Analytic Controllability of a Linear Hybrid System
The author considers the model of a fluid-structure hybrid system which is described by the following boundary control problem: \[ \begin{aligned} & \Delta\varphi- \varphi_{tt}= 0\text{ over }\Omega\times (0,T),\\ & \partial\varphi/ \partial n= 0\text{ over }\Gamma\times (0,T),\\ & \partial\varphi/ \partial n= W_t\text{ over }\Gamma_0\times (0,T),\\ & W_{tt}- W_{yy}+ \varphi_t= \beta\text{ over }\Gamma_0\times (0,T),\\ & W_y(0,t)= W_y(1,t)= 0\text{ over }(0,T),\\ & (\varphi, \partial_t\varphi, W, \partial_t W)|_{t=0}= (\varphi_0, \varphi_1, W_0, W_1) \in L^2(\Omega)\oplus H^{-1}(\Omega) \oplus L^2 (\Gamma_0) \oplus H^{-1} (\Gamma_0)\end{aligned}\tag{1} \] where \(\Omega= [0,1]^2\), \(\Gamma_0= \{0\}\times [0,1]\), \(\Gamma_1= \partial\Omega \setminus \Gamma_0\). The author deals with the control problem in time \(T\): to find a function \(\beta\) such that the solution to (1) reaches an equilibrium at time \(T\), e.g., \((\varphi, \partial_t\varphi, W, \partial_tW) |_{t=T}= (c_1, 0, c_2, 0)\), where \(c_1= \int_{\Gamma_0} (W_t(y)+ \varphi(0,y)) dy\), \(c_2= \int_{\Gamma_0} W(y) dy+ \int_\Omega \varphi_t (x,y) dx dy\). As methods and tools used, we mention the separation of variables, some previous spectral results, and Ingham techniques. The main result states that for any \(\alpha>1\) and \(\delta>0\) there is a time \(T(\alpha,\delta)\) such that any initial data \((\varphi_0, \varphi_1, W_0, W_1)\) satisfying \[ \Bigl( e^{\alpha|n|} \|(\varphi_0, \varphi_1, W_0, W_1)_n \|_{H_0^1 [0,1]\times L^2[0,1] \times \mathbb{C}\times \mathbb{C}} \Bigr)_n\in \ell^2(\mathbb{Z}) \] belongs to \(F_T\) if \(T>T(\alpha, \delta)\), where \(F_T\) is the space of controlled functions. The proof is based on two estimates, for high and low frequencies.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5999302
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