Annular Dehn functions of groups

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The (ordinary) Dehn function of a finitely presented group \(G\) or its two-complex \(K\) measures the areas of singular disks in \(K\) in terms of the lengths of the boundary curves. It is independent (up to equivalence) of the presentation of \(G\). The word problem in \(G\) is solvable if and only if the Dehn function of \(G\) is recursive. The authors define an annular Dehn function, which measures the areas of singular annuli in \(K\) in terms of the lengths of the boundary curves, and show that it is independent (up to equivalence) of the presentation of \(G\). The conjugacy problem in \(G\) is solvable if and only if the annular Dehn function of \(G\) is recursive. The authors introduce the annular width function and obtain bounding relationships between the Dehn function, the annular Dehn function, and the annular width function. Upper bounds for the annular Dehn and width functions of direct products, free products, free products with amalgamations and HNN extensions over finite subgroups are obtained in terms of the annular Dehn and width functions of their factors.











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