Any three eigenvalues do not determine a triangle

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.11.002MaRDI QIDQ828329zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Javier Gómez-Serrano, G. Orriols

Publication date 8 January 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.06758

zbMATH Keywords

tools to enclose eigenvalues to high precision

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05)

Abstract: Despite the moduli space of triangles being three dimensional, we prove the existence of two triangles which are not isometric to each other for which the first, second and fourth Dirichlet eigenvalues coincide, establishing a numerical observation from Antunes-Freitas [P. R. S. Antunes and P. Freitas. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 467(2130):1546-1562, 2011]. The two triangles are far from any known, explicit cases. To do so, we develop new tools to rigorously enclose eigenvalues to a very high precision, as well as their position in the spectrum. This result is also mentioned as (the negative part of) Conjecture 6.46 in [R. Laugesen, B. Siudeja, Shape optimization and spectral theory, 149-200. De Gruyter Open, Warsaw, 2017], Open Problem 1 in [D. Grieser, S. Maronna, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 60(11):1440-1447, 2013] and Conjecture 3 in [Z. Lu, J. Rowlett. Amer. Math. Monthly, 122(9):815-835, 2015.].

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Cited in

(5)

• On Hearing the Shape of a Triangle
• A counterexample to Payne's nodal line conjecture with few holes
• Hyperbolic triangles without embedded eigenvalues
• On the inverse spectral problem for Euclidean triangles
• On the polygonal Faber-Krahn inequality

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