Spectral rigidity and invariant distributions on Anosov surfaces

DOI10.4310/JDG/1406137697MaRDI QIDQ2509580zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gabriel P. Paternain, Mikko Salo, Gunther Uhlmann

Publication date 28 July 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.4943, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jdg/1406137697

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Integral geometry (53C65) Geodesic flows in symplectic geometry and contact geometry (53D25)

Abstract: This article considers inverse problems on closed Riemannian surfaces whose geodesic flow is Anosov. We prove spectral rigidity for any Anosov surface and injectivity of the geodesic ray transform on solenoidal 2-tensors. We also establish surjectivity results for the adjoint of the geodesic ray transform on solenoidal tensors. The surjectivity results are of independent interest and imply the existence of many geometric invariant distributions on the unit sphere bundle. In particular, we show that on any Anosov surface $(M,g)$, given a smooth function $f$ on $M$ there is a distribution in the Sobolev space $H^{-1}(SM)$ that is invariant under the geodesic flow and whose projection to $M$ is the given function $f$.

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