Applications of Summing Inclusion Maps to Interpolation of Operators

DOI10.1093/QJMATH/54.1.61MaRDI QIDQ4458100zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andreas Defant, Mieczysław Mastyło, Carsten Michels

Publication date 17 March 2004

Published in The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmath/54.1.61

zbMATH Keywords

Calderón-Lozanovski methodreal interpolation methodRiesz-Thorin theoremsumming operatorsupper and lower \(p\)-estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Abstract interpolation of topological vector spaces (46M35) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10)

Review text

The classical Riesz-Thorin theorem states that for \(1\leq p_0,p_1,q_0,q_1\leq\infty\) and \(0<\theta<1\) every operator \(T\) which acts boundedly from \(L_{p_0}\) into \(L_{q_0}\) and from \(L_{p_1}\) into \(L_{q_1}\) is also bouded from \(L_p\) into \(L_q\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are defined by \(1/p=(1-\theta)/p_0+\theta/p_1\) and \(1/q=(1-\theta)/q_0+\theta/q_1\). In [Vestn. Voronezh. Gos. Univ., Ser. Fiz. Mat. 2, No. 3, 119--126 (1998; per bibl.)], \textit{V.~I. Ovchinnikov} gave a generalization of this result by replacing the intermediate space \(L_p\) by an arbitrary symmetric intermediate space \(X\) with Boyd indices such that \(1/p_0<\alpha_X\leq\beta_X<1/p_1\) and \(L_q\) by \(X\cdot L_r\), where \(r\) is given by the additional assumption that \(1/q_i=1/r+1/p_i\) for \(i=0,1\). The main result of the paper under review is a further generalization, replacing the `boundary' spaces \(L_{p_i}\) and \(L_{q_i}\) by arbitrary interpolation spaces obtained from Banach couples \((X_0,X_1)\) and \((B_0,B_1)\) by abstract real interpolation methods. The resulting range space for the interpolated operator is better than the one obtained by direct use of interpolation functors. Therefore Ovchinnikov's result can be rediscovered from this. Some conditions on the parameters of interpolation \(F_i\), which are Banach lattices between \(l_1\) and \(l_\infty\), have to be satisfied. The crucial one is that the inclusion maps \(F_i\hookrightarrow l_\infty\) are \((F_i,1)\)-summing. This abstract setting is useful if, for example, one considers weighted Orlicz sequence spaces as parameters of interpolation. To this end, the authors also investigate how an upper \(F\)-estimate can be interpolated for the Calderón-Lozanovski method.

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• Pointwise products of some Banach function spaces and factorization
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• The domination theorem for operator classes generated by Orlicz spaces
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