Applications of algebraic methods in solving the center-focus problem

MaRDI QIDQ2873824zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mihail N. Popa, Victor V. Pricop

Publication date 27 January 2014

Published in Buletinul Academiei de Științe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4343, http://www.math.md/publications/basm/issues/y2013-n1/11424/

zbMATH Keywords

differential systemsfocal quantitiesHilbert seriesKrull dimensionLie algebras of operatorsSibirsky graded algebrasthe center-focus problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14)

Abstract: The nonlinear differential system $dotx=su{m}_{i=0}^{ell}{P}_{m_i}(x,y),doty=su{m}_{i=0}^{ell}{Q}_{m_i}(x,y)$ is considered, where $P_{m_i}$ and $Q_{m_i}$ are homogeneous polynomials of degree $m_{i}geq1$ in $x$ and $y$, $m_0=1$. The set ${1,m_i}_{i=1}^{ell}$ consists of a finite number $(ell<infty)$ of distinct natural numbers. It is shown that the maximal number of algebraically independent focal quantities that take part in solving the center-focus problem for the given differential system with $m_0=1$, having at the origin of coordinates a singular point of the second type (center or focus), does not exceed $varrho=2(su{m}_{i=1}^{ell}{m}_i+ell)+3.$ We make an assumption that the number $omega$ of essential conditions for center which solve the center-focus problem for this differential system does not exceed $varrho$, i.,e. $omegaleqvarrho$.

Review text

The nonlinear differential system NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\dot x=\sum^l_{i=0} P_{m_i}(x,y),\quad \dot y= \sum^l_{i=0} Q_{m_i}(x,y)NEWLINE\]NEWLINE with imaginary roots of the characteristic equation at the singular point \(O(0;0)\) is considered, where \(P_{m_i}\) and \(Q_{m_i}\) are homogeneous polynomials of degree \(m_i\geq 1\) in \(x\) and \(y\), \(m_0=1\). The set \(\{1,m_i\}^l_{i=1}\) consists of a finite number \((l<\infty)\) of distinct integer numbers. It is proved that the maximal number of algebraically independent focal quantities that take part in solving the center-focus problem for the given differential system with \(m_0=1\), having at the origin of coordinates a singular point of the second type (center or focus), does not exceed NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\rho=2\Biggl(\sum^l_{i=1} m_i+ l\Biggr)+3.NEWLINE\]

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