Applications of quadratic and cubic hypergeometric transformations

DOI10.17951/A.2024.78.1.37-73MaRDI QIDQ6595840zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Per W. Karlsson, Thomas Ernst

Publication date 30 August 2024

Published in Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.17951/A.2024.78.1.37-73

zbMATH Keywords

Clausen's quadratic formuladimension formuladivergent hypergeometric seriesL'Hôpital's rulequadratic and cubic hypergeometric transformations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20)

Review text

The authors consider five classes of quadratic and cubic hypergeometric transformations and evaluate hypergeometric functions of the type \({}_2 F_1(x)\), \({}_3 F_2(x)\), and \({}_4F_3(x)\), where \(x\in \{-8, -\frac18, \pm 1, \frac14 \}\). For each case, companion identities and/or inverse transformations are derived, which sometimes can be proved by a limiting process for a divergent hypergeometric series. Several proofs use the Clausen quadratic formula, the Euler reflection formula, Legendre duplication, the Gauss multiplication formula, the Euler transformation, the hypergeometric reversion formula, and other known hypergeometric summation formulas. The proofs in the terminating case turn out to be simpler and lead to mixed summation formulas which depend on values of a certain negative integer.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(1)

• Integral representations for a class of triple confluent hypergeometric functions and their applications in boundary value problems

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