Approximate identities in approximate amenability

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2012.02.005MaRDI QIDQ418709zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. J. Read, F. Ghahramani

Publication date 30 May 2012

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2012.02.005

zbMATH Keywords

approximate amenable Banach algebraapproximate diagonalapproximate identityapproximately inner derivation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure, classification of topological algebras (46H20) Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX) (46H25)

Review text

The theory of ``amenability of Banach algebras started with the seminal memoir of \textit{B. E. Johnson} [Cohomology in Banach algebras. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 127 (1972; Zbl 0256.18014)] and has been an active field of research in the past four decades. The ``approximate versions of amenability for Banach algebras were introduced and studied by \textit{F. Ghahramani} and \textit{R. J. Loy} [J. Funct. Anal. 208, No. 1, 229--260 (2004; Zbl 1045.46029)].NEWLINENEWLINEIn this nice paper, among other things, the authors mainly answer some open questions on approximate amenability raised by the first author and some of his colleagues. In this respect, they show that: {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize}\item[{\(\bullet\)}] In contrast to the situation for amenability, a boundedly approximately amenable Banach algebra need not have a bounded approximate identity. \item[{\(\bullet\)}] The two notions of bounded approximate amenability and bounded approximate contractibility are not the same. \item[{\(\bullet\)}] The direct sum of two approximately amenable Banach algebras need not be approximately amenable. \item[{\(\bullet\)}] A 1-codimensional closed ideal of a boundedly approximately amenable Banach algebra need not be approximately amenable.NEWLINENEWLINE\end{itemize}}

Recommendations

• Approximate amenability is not bounded approximate amenability
• Generalized notions of amenability. II
• Approximate and weak amenability of certain Banach algebras
• Approximate and pseudo-amenability of various classes of Banach algebras
• Some results on approximate character amenability of Banach algebras

Cites work

• Approximate amenability for Banach sequence algebras
• Approximate amenability of Schatten classes, Lipschitz algebras and second duals of Fourier algebras
• Approximate and pseudo-amenability of the Fourier algebra
• Approximate and pseudo-amenability of various classes of Banach algebras
• Approximate Diagonals and Cohomology of Certain Annihilator Banach Algebras
• Generalized amenability properties of the Beurling algebras
• Generalized notions of amenability.
• Generalized notions of amenability. II

Cited in

(14)

• Some homological properties of \(T\)-Lau product algebras
• Approximate semi-amenability of Banach algebras
• Bounded approximate character contractibility of Banach algebras
• Approximate amenability of tensor products of Banach algebras
• Approximate amenability of Fréchet algebras
• Approximate amenability is not bounded approximate amenability
• Approximate Identities and Paracompactness
• Generalized approximate amenability of direct sum of Banach algebras
• Module amenability, module character biprojectivity and module character biflatness of Lau product of two Banach algebras
• Bounded pseudo-amenability and contractibility of certain Banach algebras
• Module bounded approximate amenability of Banach algebras
• Bounded approximate character amenability of Banach algebras
• Essential amenability of dual Banach algebras
• Amenability and bounded approximate identities in ideals of A(G)

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