Approximating orthogonal matrices by permutation matrices

DOI10.4310/PAMQ.2006.V2.N4.A3MaRDI QIDQ866456zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alexander Barvinok

Publication date 20 February 2007

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0510612

zbMATH Keywords

combinatorial optimizationorder statisticspermutation matricesGaussian measurepositive semidefinite matricesorthogonal matricesFrobenius normmeasure concentrationquantum computations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Order statistics; empirical distribution functions (62G30) Combinatorial optimization (90C27) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60)

Abstract: Motivated in part by a problem of combinatorial optimization and in part by analogies with quantum computations, we consider approximations of orthogonal matrices U by ``non-commutative convex combinations A of permutation matrices of the type A=sum A_sigma sigma, where sigma are permutation matrices and A_sigma are positive semidefinite nxn matrices summing up to the identity matrix. We prove that for every nxn orthogonal matrix U there is a non-commutative convex combination A of permutation matrices which approximates U entry-wise within an error of c n^{-1/2}ln n and in the Frobenius norm within an error of c ln n. The proof uses a certain procedure of randomized rounding of an orthogonal matrix to a permutation matrix.

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Cited in

(6)

• Convex relaxations for permutation problems
• The method of permissible basis matrices
• Orthogonal matrix and its application in Bloom's threshold scheme
• Approximate orthogonality of permutation operators, with application to quantum information
• Near invariance of the hypercube
• A characterization of orthogonal permutative matrices of order 4

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