Approximation by fuzzy B-spline series

DOI10.1007/BF02831930MaRDI QIDQ815981zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Petru Blaga, Barnabás Bede

Publication date 20 February 2006

Published in Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02831930

zbMATH Keywords

Approximation of fuzzy-number-valued function Fuzzy number

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theory of fuzzy sets, etc. (03E72) Fuzzy real analysis (26E50)

Review text

For the fuzzy B-spline series \(S(x)=\sum_{j\in{\Lambda}}\) \(N_{j}(x)\cdot{C_j}\) on \(A\) \((A=\mathbb{R}\) or \(A=[a,b])\) with coefficients \(C_j\) of fuzzy numbers and crisp B-splines \(N_j(x)=N_j(x;t_j,\dots,{t_{j+r}})\), where \(t_{-r+1},\dots,t_{n+r}\) are knots in \(\mathbb{R}\) \((\Lambda =\mathbb{Z}\text{ or }\Lambda =\{-r+1,\cdots,n\})\), the authors prove that \(S(x)\) is continuous as the fuzzy-number-valued function of \(x\), the knots and the coefficients, \(S(x)\) changes its sign at most as many times as the sequence \((C_j)_{j\in{\Lambda}}\) changes its sign and the length of the support of \(S(x)\) does not exceed the maximum length of the support of the fuzzy numbers \(C_j\). The paper also obtains the error bounds for the approximation of a continuous fuzzy-number-valued function by fuzzy B-spline series in terms of the modulus of continuity and the particularly simple error bounds for fuzzy B-spline series of Schoenberg type. Finally, the authors provide two numerical examples and some further research topics.

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