Approximations for strongly singular evolution equations

DOI10.1016/S0022-1236(03)00068-5MaRDI QIDQ1876243zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors O. Yu. Shvedov

Publication date 16 August 2004

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0103011

zbMATH Keywords

evolution equationsPontryagin spaceself-adjoint extensionsstrong convergence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Schrödinger and Feynman-Kac semigroups (47D08)

Abstract: The problem of specification of self-adjoint operators corresponding to singular bilinear forms is very important for applications, such as quantum field theory and theory of partial differential equations with coefficient functions being distributions. In particular, the formal expression $$ corresponds to a non-trivial self-adjoint operator $hatH$ in the space $L^2({BbbR}^d)$ only if $dle3$. For spaces of larger dimensions (this corresponds to the strongly singular case), the construction of $hatH$ is much more complicated: first one should consider the space $L^2({BbbR}^d)$ as a subspace of a wider Pontriagin space, then one implicitly specifies $hatH$. It is shown in this paper that Schrodinger, parabolic and hyperbolic equations containing the operator $hatH$ can be approximated by explicitly defined systems of evolution equations of a larger order. The strong convergence of evolution operators taking the initial condition of the Cauchy problem to the solution of the Cauchy problem is proved.

Review text

Let \(T\) be a positively defined self-adjoint operator in the Hilbert space \({\mathcal H}=L^2({\mathbb R}^d)\) and denote by \(H^k(T)\), \(k\in\mathbb R\), the scale of Hilbert spaces associated with \(T\). The author considers the formal expression \(H_0\phi = T\phi + g\chi\langle\chi, \phi\rangle\). The function \(\chi\) belongs to the space \({\mathcal H}^{-k}\) for some \(k\). For the strongly singular case, i.e., for \(\chi \notin {\mathcal H}^{-2}\), \(d > 3\), a wider Pontryagin space is introduced and a self-adjoint operator \(\hat H\) corresponding to the formal expression \(H_0\) may be defined in this wider space. It is shown in this paper that the solution of the Cauchy problem for Schrödinger, parabolic and hyperbolic equations containing the operator \(\hat H\) can be approximated (in the general strong sense) by the solutions of explicitly defined systems of evolution equations of a larger order.

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Cited in

(2)

• Approximation of N κ ∞ -functions I: Models and Regularization
• Product approximations for solutions to a class of evolution equations in Hilbert space

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