Arithmetic progressions in sets of fractional dimension
Arithmetic progressions (11B25) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Trigonometric series of special types (positive coefficients, monotonic coefficients, etc.) (42A32) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Multipliers in one variable harmonic analysis (42A45)
Starting from an old question of Erdős, the authors consider the following modified problem: if there is a finite set such as \(\{0,1,2\}\) that might be universal. The authors prove that if \(\alpha\) is sufficiently close to 1, and \(E\) supports a probability measure obeying some dimensionality and Fourier decay conditions, then \(E\) contains non-trivial 3-term arithmetic progressions. The main result of the paper is the following theorem: Assume that \(E\subset [0,1]\) is a closed set which supports a probability measure \(\mu\) with the following properties: \[ (A)\;\;\mu([x,x+\varepsilon])\leq C_1\varepsilon^\alpha,\quad 0<\varepsilon\leq 1, \] \[ |{\widehat\mu}(k)|\leq C_2(1-\alpha)^{-B}|k|^{-\beta/2}, \quad k\neq 0, \] where \(0<\alpha<1\) and \(2/3<\beta\leq 1\). If \(\alpha>1-\varepsilon>0\), \(\varepsilon>0\), is a sufficiently small constant depending only on \(C_1, C_2, B, \beta\), then \(E\) contains a non-trivial 3-term arithmetic progression. The proof of the main theorem is difficult, it involves some originality, moreover the use of the technique of restriction estimate is successful, which is the key feature of the proof. The authors give a new construction of Salem-type sets satisfying the conditions of the above theorem, they discuss also Salem's construction and Brownian images of Kahane.
- Salem sets with no arithmetic progressions
- Arithmetic progressions in Salem-type subsets of the integers
- Three-term arithmetic progressions in subsets of \(\mathbf{F}_q^\infty\) of large Fourier dimension
- A relative Roth theorem in dense subsets of sparse pseudorandom fractals
- Arithmetic properties of sparse subsets of $\mathbb{Z}^n$
- A \(1\)-dimensional subset of the reals that intersects each of its translates in at most a single point
- A restriction theorem for the Fourier transform
- A visit to the Erdös problem
- Arithmetic progressions and the primes
- Arithmetic progressions in sumsets
- Construction of sets of positive measure not containing an affine image of a given infinite structure
- Fourier transform restriction phenomena for certain lattice subsets and applications to nonlinear evolution equations. I: Schrödinger equations
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- Infinite Patterns that can be Avoided by Measure
- On (p)-subsets of squares
- On a Problem of Erdos on Sequences and Measurable Sets
- On a theorem of Kaufman: Cantor-type construction of linear fractal Salem sets
- On Certain Sets of Integers
- On Sets of Integers Which Contain No Three Terms in Arithmetical Progression
- On Sets of Integers Which Contain No Three Terms in Arithmetical Progression
- On singular monotonic functions whose spectrum has a given Hausdorff dimension
- On the theorem of Jarník and Besicovitch
- Random recursive construction of Salem sets
- Restriction theory of the Selberg sieve, with applications
- Roth's theorem in the primes
- Salem sets and restriction properties of Fourier transforms
- The primes contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions
- Thick points for planar Brownian motion and the Erdős-Taylor conjecture on random walk
- Arithmetic progressions in partially ordered sets
- Large sets avoiding patterns
- On Assouad dimension and arithmetic progressions in sets defined by digit restrictions
- Fourier transform of self-affine measures
- On sets containing an affine copy of bounded decreasing sequences
- Two bipolynomial Roth theorems in \(\mathbb{R}\)
- Patterns in thick compact sets
- A nonlinear version of Roth's theorem on sets of fractional dimensions
- On arithmetic progressions in model sets
- Fourier dimension and avoidance of linear patterns
- Trigonometric series and self-similar sets
- A Szemerédi-type theorem for subsets of the unit cube
- Arithmetic progressions in self-similar sets
- On the Fourier transform of coin-tossing type measures
- Explicit Salem sets in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
- On the Fourier analytic structure of the Brownian graph
- Equilateral triangles in subsets of \(\mathbb{R}^d\) of large Hausdorff dimension
- Intersections of thick compact sets in \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
- The density of sets containing large similar copies of finite sets
- Explicit Salem sets in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
- On finite configurations in the spectra of singular measures
- The spectral boundary of complemented invariant subspaces in \(L^p(\mathbb{R})\)
- Sets of Salem type and sharpness of the L^2-Fourier restriction theorem
- Finite configurations in sparse sets
- A relative Roth theorem in dense subsets of sparse pseudorandom fractals
- Dichotomy for arithmetic progressions in subsets of reals
- Sharpness of the Mockenhaupt-Mitsis-Bak-Seeger restriction theorem in higher dimensions
- Additive combinatorics: with a view towards computer science and cryptography -- an exposition
- Explicit Salem sets and applications to metrical Diophantine approximation
- On the sharpness of Mockenhaupt's restriction theorem
- Arithmetic patches, weak tangents, and dimension
- A class of random Cantor measures, with applications
- Salem sets with no arithmetic progressions
- Spatially independent martingales, intersections, and applications
- Maximal operators and decoupling for \(\Lambda (p)\) Cantor measures
- Three-term arithmetic progressions in subsets of \(\mathbf{F}_q^\infty\) of large Fourier dimension
- Explicit Salem sets, Fourier restriction, and metric Diophantine approximation in the p-adic numbers
- Arithmetic properties of sparse subsets of $\mathbb{Z}^n$
- Measure and dimension of sums and products
- On the Restriction of Laplace–Beltrami Eigenfunctions and Cantor-Type Sets
- Density theorems for anisotropic point configurations
- Small sets containing any pattern
- On the decay of the Fourier transform and three term arithmetic progressions
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- Perfect fractal sets with zero Fourier dimension and arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions
- Maximal operators and differentiation theorems for sparse sets
- Sets of Fractional Dimensions which Occur in Some Problems of Number Theory
- Dimensions of sets which uniformly avoid arithmetic progressions
- ON HIGHER DIMENSIONAL ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS IN MEYER SETS
- On some properties of sparse sets: a survey
- Large sets avoiding affine copies of infinite sequences
- Arithmetic progressions in Salem-type subsets of the integers
- Polynomial progressions in topological fields
- The zero set of fractional Brownian motion is a Salem set
- A quadratic Roth theorem for sets with large Hausdorff dimensions
- Fourier transforms and iterated function systems
- Distances in sparse sets of large Hausdorff dimension
- The dimension of well approximable numbers
- Two-point patterns determined by curves
- Non-Salem sets in multiplicative Diophantine approximation
- Fourier dimension of constant rank hypersurfaces
- Fourier dimension of conical and cylindrical hypersurfaces
- On an Erdős similarity problem in the large
- Fifty years of the Erdős similarity conjecture
- The Mandelbrot-Kahane problem of Benoît Mandelbrot model of turbulence
- Fourier restriction and well-approximable numbers
- On the Fourier transform of random Bernoulli convolutions
- Quantitative Diophantine approximation and Fourier dimension of sets: Dirichlet non-improvable numbers versus well-approximable numbers
- Arithmetic progressions and thickness properties in self-similar Cantor sets
- Triangles in the plane and arithmetic progressions in thick compact subsets of \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
- Dimensions of sets avoiding approximate nontrivial zeros of linear patterns
- Finite pattern problems related to Engel expansion.
- The matrix potential game and structures of self-affine sets
- Construction of a one-dimensional set which asymptotically and omnidirectionally contains arithmetic progressions
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