Fourier transform of self-affine measures

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2020.107349zbMATH Open1448.42012arXiv1903.09601OpenAlexW2925113957MaRDI QIDQ2006073FDOQ2006073

Authors: Jialun Li, Tuomas Sahlsten 

Publication date: 8 October 2020

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Suppose $F$ is a self-affine set on $mathbb{R}^d$, $dgeq2$, which is not a singleton, associated to affine contractions $f_j=A_j+b_j$, $A_{j}inmathrmGL(d,mathbbR)$, $b_{j}inmathbb{R}^d$, $jinmathcalA$, for some finite $mathcalA$. We prove that if the group $Gamma$ generated by the matrices $A_j$, $jinmathcalA$, forms a proximal and totally irreducible subgroup of $mathrmGL(d,mathbbR)$, then any self-affine measure $mu=sum{p}_j{f}_{j}mu$, $sum{p}_j=1$, $0<p_j<1$, $jinmathcalA$, on $F$ is a Rajchman measure: the Fourier transform $widehatmu(xi)o0$ as $|xi|oinfty$. As an application this shows that self-affine sets with proximal and totally irreducible linear parts are sets of rectangular multiplicity for multiple trigonometric series. Moreover, if the Zariski closure of $Gamma$ is connected real split Lie group in the Zariski topology, then $widehatmu(xi)$ has a power decay at infinity. Hence $mu$ is $L^p$ improving for all $1<p<infty$ and $F$ has positive Fourier dimension. In dimension $d=2,3$ the irreducibility of $Gamma$ and non-compactness of the image of $Gamma$ in $mathrmPGL(d,mathbbR)$ is enough for power decay of $widehatmu$. The proof is based on quantitative renewal theorems for random walks on the sphere $mathbb{S}^{d-1}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09601

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zbMATH Keywords

renewal theoryFourier analysisstationary measuretrigonometric seriesself-affine setsrandom walk on groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Dimension theory of smooth dynamical systems (37C45) Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A20) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Renewal theory (60K05)

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Cited In (20)

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