Artinian* modules

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A module \(M\) over a ring \(A\) is said to be Artinian if it satisfies the descending chain condition (DCC) on submodules. That is, every descending chain of submodules eventually stabilizes. A ring \(A\) is called an Artinian ring if it is Artinian as a module over itself. As a generalization of Artinian modules, \textit{E. S. Sevim} et al. introduced the concept of \(S\)-Artinian modules in their article [J. Algebra Appl. 19, No. 3, Article ID 2050051, 16 p. (2020; Zbl 1448.13036)]. An \(A\) -module \(M\) is said to be \(S\)-Artinian if for every descending chain \(\{N_n\}, n \in \mathbb{N}\), of submodules of \(M\), there exist an element \(s \in S\) and an integer \(j\ge1\) such that \(sN_j \subseteq N_i\) for all \(i \geq j\). A ring \(A\) is called an \(S\)-Artinian ring if it is \(S\)-Artinian as a module over itself. Motivated by this notion, the authors of the present article introduced the concept of \(\text{Artinian}^*\) rings and modules as a further generalization of Artinian rings and modules. A module \(M\) over a ring \(A\) is called \(\text{Artinian}^*\) if for every non-unit \(a \in A\), the set \(S_a = \{a^n : n \geq 0\}\) satisfies the \(S\)-Artinian condition; that is, every descending chain of submodules of \(M\) becomes stationary after multiplication by some power of \(a\). Every Artinian module is clearly \(\text{Artinian}^*\), but the converse does not always hold. However, if \(A\) is a non-local ring, then every \(\text{Artinian}^*\) \(A\) -module is Artinian. The authors extended several classical results on Artinian modules to the \(\text{Artinian}^*\). For instance, they showed that if \(A\) is an \(\text{Artinian}^*\) ring, then every prime ideal of \(A\) is maximal, and the Krull dimension of \(A\) is zero. In addition, the authors investigated the amalgamated duplication of a ring along an ideal, denoted by \(A \bowtie^f J\), as well as its module-theoretic properties. Specifically, they provided necessary and sufficient conditions under which a module over such an amalgamated ring is \(\text{Artinian}^*\).











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