Artinian level modules of embedding dimension two
Let \(R=k[x_{1},x_{2}, \ldots x_{n}]\), \(k\) a field, and consider \(R\) as a graded ring with unique graded maximal ideal \({\mathbf m}=(x_{1},x_{2}, \ldots x_{n})\), where each \(x_{i}\) has been given degree one. Assume all \(R\)-modules to be finitely generated and graded. An Artinian \(R\)-module \(M=M_{0} \oplus \ldots \oplus M_{c}\) is called a level module if it is generated by \(M_{0}\) and \(\text{Soc}(M)=M_{c}\). It is known that a sequence \((h_{0},h_{1}, \ldots h_{c})\) of positive integers with \(h_{0}=1\) is the Hilbert function of a graded Artinian level algebra of embedding dimension two if and only if \(h_{i-1}-2h_{i} +h_{i+1} \leq 0\) for all \(0 \leq i \leq c,\) where \(h_{-1}=h_{c+1}=0\) [\textit{A. Iarrobino}, J. Algebra 272, 530--580 (2004; Zbl 1119.13015) and \textit{J. V. Chipalkatti} and \textit{A. V. Geramita}, Mich. Math. J. 51, 187--207 (2003; Zbl 1097.13514)]. In the paper under review, this result is generalized to graded Artinian level modules. The proof of necessity parallels that for algebras and uses Betti numbers. Two proofs are provided for sufficiency. In the first proof, which works over infinite fields only, Macaulay's criterion for the characterization of Hilbert functions of a graded module, together with a deformation argument, is used. The second approach works over any field \(k\), is of a more combinatorial nature and uses a construction with monomial ideals in \(k[x,y]\). The final section shows that an Artinian quotient of monomial ideals may be lifted to an ideal in the homogeneous coordinate ring of a certain set of reduced points such that the lifted ideal and homogeneous coordinate ring coincide when the degrees are high enough. This can be applied to lift the level of quotients of monomial ideals used in the second proof of the main theorem mentioned above.
- The Hilbert function of a level algebra
- Generic initial ideals and graded Artinian-level algebras not having the weak-Lefschetz property
- Hilbert functions and level algebras
- On the Hilbert function of certain rings of monomial curves
- On the Resolution of Certain Level Algebras
- On Zanello’s lower bound for generic quotients of level algebras
- Artinian level modules and cancellable sequences
- Hilbert functions of Gorenstein algebras associated to a pencil of forms
- CANCELLATION IN RESOLUTIONS AND LEVEL ALGEBRAS
- The cone of Hilbert functions in the non-standard graded case
- A generalization of macaulay's theorem
- Ancestor ideals of vector spaces of forms, and level algebras.
- Artin level modules
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1194481 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3572315 (Why is no real title available?)
- Monomial ideals and points in projective space
- On parameter spaces for Artin level algebras.
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