Asymptotic behavior of solutions of a linear second-order difference equation

DOI10.1016/0377-0427(92)90240-XMaRDI QIDQ1195410zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors William F. Trench

Publication date 26 October 1992

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427(92)90240-X

zbMATH Keywords

absolute convergenceasymptotic behaviour of solutionslinear second-order difference equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Additive difference equations (39A10)

Review text

Let \(a_ 1,a_ 2,a_ 3,\dots\) be a sequence of real numbers. The following linear second-order difference equation is investigated: (1) \(x_{n+2}-(a_{n+1}+2)x_{n+1}+x_ n=0\) \((n\geq 0)\). It is proved that (1) has solutions \(b_ 0,b_ 1,b_ 2,\dots\) and \(c_ 0,c_ 1,c_ 2,\dots\) such that \[ \lim_{n\to\infty}b_ n=\lim_{n\to\infty}(c_ n/n)=1 \] if \(\sum^ \infty_{i=1}ia_ i\) converges and satisfies a second condition which is weaker than absolute convergence. Moreover, estimates of \(b_ n\), \(b_{n+1}-b_ n\), \(c_ n\) and \(c_{n+1}-c_ n\) as \(n\to\infty\) are given.

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Cites work

• Asymptotic Behavior of the Solutions of the Second Order Difference Equation
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Cited in

(18)

• Asymptotic expansions for second-order linear difference equations
• Comparison theorems for the asymptotic behavior of solutions of nonlinear difference equations
• Periodicity of solutions of nonhomogeneous linear difference equations
• The asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of nonlinear neutral type difference equations
• Explicit bounds for second-order difference equations and a solution to a question of Stević
• Error bounds for asymptotic solutions of second-order linear difference equations
• Asymptotic behavior of solutions to linear homogeneous second-order difference equations
• Asymptotic behavior of solutions of inhomogeneous linear second order difference equations with constant coefficients
• Asymptotic formulae for solutions of linear second-order difference equations
• Criteria for the sequence of differences of a bounded sequence to be null
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3931628 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4054209 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 147685 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2169681 (Why is no real title available?)
• ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 969577 (Why is no real title available?)
• An asymptotic formula for solutions of linear second-order difference equations with regularly behaving coefficients
• Linear perturbations of a nonoscillatory second order difference equation

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