Asymptotic stability of linear delay differential equations

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The authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the zero solution to the system of linear delay differential equations of the form NEWLINE\[NEWLINE x'(t)=\alpha Ax(t)+\beta Ax(t-\tau), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(A\) is an \(n\times n\)-matrix, \(\tau>0\) is constant, and \(\alpha>0\), and \(\beta<0\). They reduce this to systems of 1st- and 2nd-order problems. The stability results are given in terms of the eigenvalues of \(A\). The proof of the results are carried out by an application of Pontryagin's criterion for quasi-polynomials to the characteristic functions of subsystems of the delay differential equations. The authors give some examples.




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