Auto-tuning unit norm frames
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Abstract: Finite unit norm tight frames provide Parseval-like decompositions of vectors in terms of redundant components of equal weight. They are known to be exceptionally robust against additive noise and erasures, and as such, have great potential as encoding schemes. Unfortunately, up to this point, these frames have proven notoriously difficult to construct. Indeed, though the set of all unit norm tight frames, modulo rotations, is known to contain manifolds of nontrivial dimension, we have but a small finite number of known constructions of such frames. In this paper, we present a new iterative algorithm---gradient descent of the frame potential---for increasing the degree of tightness of any finite unit norm frame. The algorithm itself is trivial to implement, and it preserves certain group structures present in the initial frame. In the special case where the number of frame elements is relatively prime to the dimension of the underlying space, we show that this algorithm converges to a unit norm tight frame at a linear rate, provided the initial unit norm frame is already sufficiently close to being tight. By slightly modifying this approach, we get a similar, but weaker, result in the non-relatively-prime case, providing an explicit answer to the Paulsen problem: "How close is a frame which is almost tight and almost unit norm to some unit norm tight frame?"
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5137323 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4115838 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5064374 (Why is no real title available?)
- Constructing tight fusion frames
- Convolutional frames and the frame potential
- Equal-norm tight frames with erasures
- Existence and construction of finite tight frames
- Filter Bank Fusion Frames
- Finite normalized tight frames
- Frame potential and finite abelian groups
- Generalized Finite Algorithms for Constructing Hermitian Matrices with Prescribed Diagonal and Spectrum
- Minimization of convex functionals over frame operators
- Minimizing fusion frame potential
- Optimal frames for erasures.
- Optimal reconstruction systems for erasures and for the \(q\)-potential
- Quantized frame expansions with erasures
- Quantized overcomplete expansions in IR/sup N/: analysis, synthesis, and algorithms
- The road to equal-norm Parseval frames
- The structure of minimizers of the frame potential on fusion frames
Cited in
(19)- Frame completion with prescribed norms via alternating projection method
- Constructing all self-adjoint matrices with prescribed spectrum and diagonal
- Optimal sensor placement for target localisation and tracking in 2D and 3D
- Optimization over finite frame varieties and structured dictionary design
- Phase retrieval from very few measurements
- Preconditioning filter bank decomposition using structured normalized tight frames
- Designing incoherent unit norm tight frames via block coordinate descent-based alternating projection
- Constructive subsampling of finite frames with applications in optimal function recovery
- Gradient Flows for Probabilistic Frame Potentials in the Wasserstein Space
- The Paulsen problem made simple
- A new algorithm of the construction of the unit norm tight frames based on Spectral Tetris
- Constructing finite frames of a given spectrum and set of lengths
- Generalized frame operator distance problems
- Computing the distance between frames and between subspaces of a Hilbert space
- Moving finite unit norm tight frames for \(S^{n}\)
- A Quiver Invariant Theoretic Approach to Radial Isotropy and the Paulsen Problem for Matrix Frames
- Optimal frames and Newton's method
- Paulsen problem for A-admissible frames
- Frame potentials and the geometry of frames
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