Averaging Formula for Nielsen Numbers
Let \(X\) be a finite polyhedron and \(K\) be a normal subgroup of \(\pi_1(X)\) such that the index \([\pi_1(X): K]\) is finite. Suppose \(f : X \to X\) is a map whose induced fundamental group homomorphism takes \(K\) to itself so it has \([\pi_1(X): K]\) lifts \(\tilde f_K\) to the regular covering space of \(X\) corresponding to \(K\). Then the Lefschetz number \(L(f)\) of \(f\) is the average of the \(L(\tilde f_K)\), that is, \(L(f) = [\pi_1(X): K]^{-1} \sum L(\tilde f_K)\), where the summation is over all the lifts [see \textit{B. Jiang}, Lectures on the Nielsen Fixed Point Theory, Contemp. Math. 14 (1983; Zbl 0512.55003), page 52]. This paper is concerned with determining when the corresponding formula holds for the Nielsen numbers \(N(f)\) and \(N(\tilde f_K)\). The inequality \(N(f) \geq [\pi_1(X): K]^{-1} \sum N(\tilde f_K)\) is shown always to hold and a necessary and sufficient condition for equality is established. The authors then verify that condition for selfmaps of infra-nilmanifolds, so equality holds in that setting. This result verifies a conjecture of \textit{C. K. McCord} [Pac. J. Math. 154, 345--368 (1992; Zbl 0766.55002)], for coincidences of maps between infra-nilmanifolds, in the important special case of fixed points.
- Averaging formula for Nielsen coincidence numbers
- Formulas for the Reidemeister, Lefschetz and Nielsen coincidence number of maps between infra-nilmanifolds
- An averaging formula for Nielsen numbers on infra-solvmanifolds
- Calculation of Nielsen periodic numbers on infra-nilmanifolds
- Nielsen number of a covering map
- Coincidence Nielsen numbers for covering maps for smooth manifolds
- Estimating Nielsen numbers on infrasolvmanifolds
- Difference cochains and Reidemeister traces
- Some developments in Nielsen fixed point theory
- The Reidemeister numbers and the Hirsch ranks for preimage subgroups
- An averaging formula for Nielsen numbers on infra-solvmanifolds
- Calculation of Nielsen periodic numbers on infra-nilmanifolds
- Nielsen number of a covering map
- Lefschetz numbers for continuous maps, and periods for expanding maps on infra-nilmanifolds
- Groupoids and relations among Reidemeister and among Nielsen numbers
- The Nielsen and Reidemeister numbers of maps on infra-solvmanifolds of type \((\mathrm{R})\)
- Universal factorization property of certain polycyclic groups
- Calculation of Nielsen periodic numbers on infra-solvmanifolds of type (R)
- The product formula for Nielsen root number
- The Nielsen product formula for coincidences
- Formulas for the Reidemeister, Lefschetz and Nielsen coincidence number of maps between infra-nilmanifolds
- The R∞ property for crystallographic groups of Sol14
- Nielsen spectrum of maps on infra-solvmanifolds modeled on \(\operatorname{Sol}_0^{\kern2pt 4}\)
- Averaging formula for Nielsen coincidence numbers
- The Nielsen numbers of Anosov diffeomorphisms on flat Riemannian manifolds
- Averaging formula for Nielsen numbers of maps on infra-solvmanifolds of type (R)
- Equations in free groups and coincidence of mappings on surfaces
- An averaging formula for Nielsen numbers of affine n-valued maps on infra-nilmanifolds
- Calculation of Nielsen periodic numbers on infra-solvmanifolds
- Averaging formulas for the Reidemeister trace, Lefschetz and Nielsen numbers of n-valued maps
- Construction of multiply fixed \(n\)-valued maps
- Coincidence theory for infra-nilmanifolds
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