Bayesian Nonparametric Scalar-on-Image Regression via Potts-Gibbs Random Partition Models

DOI10.1007/978-3-031-16427-9_5MaRDI QIDQ6130511zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sara Wade

Publication date 3 April 2024

Published in Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11051

zbMATH Keywords

Bayesian nonparametricclusteringgeneralised Swendsen-WangGibbs-type priorshigh-dimensional imaging dataPotts model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bayesian problems; characterization of Bayes procedures (62C10) Empirical decision procedures; empirical Bayes procedures (62C12) Bayesian inference (62F15) Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10)

Abstract: Scalar-on-image regression aims to investigate changes in a scalar response of interest based on high-dimensional imaging data. We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric scalar-on-image regression model that utilises the spatial coordinates of the voxels to group voxels with similar effects on the response to have a common coefficient. We employ the Potts-Gibbs random partition model as the prior for the random partition in which the partition process is spatially dependent, thereby encouraging groups representing spatially contiguous regions. In addition, Bayesian shrinkage priors are utilised to identify the covariates and regions that are most relevant for the prediction. The proposed model is illustrated using the simulated data sets.

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