Behaviour of a three dimensional system of rational difference equations

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Consider the following three-dimensional system of difference equations:\N\[\Np_{n+1}=\frac{\gamma_1+\delta_1p_{n-1}}{\eta_1+\zeta_1q_n},\quad q_{n+1}=\frac{\gamma_2+q_{n-1}}{\eta_2+\zeta_2r_n}, \quad r_{n+1}=\frac{\gamma_3+\delta_3r_{n-1}}{\eta_3+\zeta_3p_n}, \qquad n\in\mathbb{N}_0 \tag{1}\N\]\Nwhere \( \gamma_l,\delta_l,\eta_l, \zeta \) for \( l\in \{1,2,3\} \) and the initial values \(p_{-1},p_0,q_{-1},q_0,r_{-1},r_0 \) are positive real numbers. The authors study the boundedness, the persistence, the stability and the rate of convergence of solutions of the above system. Finally, they provide some numerical examples to justify the theoretical results.



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