Bernoulli's Identity without Calculus

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The author gives an elegant and elementary proof of Bernoulli's famous identity \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n-1} r^k=\frac1{k+1}\sum_{j=0}^k{k+1\choose j}B_jn^{k+1-j}, \] for \(n,k=1,2,\dots\) using only the recurrence relation for the Bernoulli numbers \[ B_m=-\frac1{m+1}\sum_{j=0}^{m-1}{m+1\choose j}B_j,\quad m=1,2,\dots,\quad B_0=1. \]











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