Besov regularity in non-linear generalized functions

Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Generalized functions for nonlinear analysis (Rosinger, Colombeau, nonstandard, etc.) (46F30)

Abstract: We introduce and study new modules and spaces of generalized functions that are related to the classical Besov spaces. Various Schwartz distribution spaces are naturally embedded into our new generalized function spaces. We obtain precise criteria for detecting Besov regularity of distributions.

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This paper is a contribution to the theory of Colombeau type algebras. The regularity theory in this context was initiated in [\textit{M. Oberguggenberger}, Multiplication of distributions and applications to partial differential equations. Harlow: Longman Scientific \& Technical; New York: Wiley (1992; Zbl 0818.46036)], Hölder type regularity in the Colombeau setting is studied in [\textit{G. Hörmann}, Z. Anal. Anwend. 23, No. 1, 139--165 (2004; Zbl 1111.46023)] (from the list of references), and precise characterizations of Hölder-Zygmund classes inside Colombeau algebras can be found in previous work of the authors, [\textit{S.~Pilipović} et al., Monatsh. Math. 170, No.~2, 227--237 (2013; Zbl 1271.26005)] and [\textit{S.~Pilipović} et al., Oper. Theory: Adv. Appl. 231, 307--322 (2013; Zbl 1275.46026)]. In this paper, the authors are interested in describing regularity theory of Colombeau type algebras in the context of Besov type spaces. To that end, a new scale of spaces of generalized functions, denoted by \( \mathcal{G}_q (\Omega)\), is introduced and studied. The basic notions of moderateness and negligibility are given in terms of \(L^q\)-integrability bounds with respect to the net parameter. The obtained spaces turn out to be modules, but not algebras (except when \(q= \infty\)). The authors first characterize local Besov spaces as subspaces of \( \mathcal{G}_q (\Omega)\), and proceed with a characterization of local Besov regularity for distributions. This work is then complemented with global versions of the obtained results. In addition, the Schwartz \(L^q\)-based distribution spaces are embedded in global versions of \( \mathcal{G}_q (\Omega)\).

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