Bessel potentials in Ahlfors regular metric spaces

DOI10.1007/S11118-016-9543-4MaRDI QIDQ308995zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Miguel Andrés Marcos

Publication date 6 September 2016

Published in Potential Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08182

zbMATH Keywords

Ahlfors spacesBesov spacesBessel potentialfractional derivativeSobolev spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Potential theory on fractals and metric spaces (31E05) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: In this paper we define Bessel potentials in Ahlfors regular spaces using a Coifman type approximation of the identity, and show they improve regularity for Lipschitz, Besov and Sobolev-type functions. We prove density and embedding results for the Sobolev potential spaces defined by them. Finally, via fractional derivatives, we find that for small orders, these Bessel potentials are inversible, and show a way to characterize potential spaces, using singular integrals techniques, such as the $T1$ theorem. Moreover, this characterization allows us to prove these spaces in fact coincide with the classical potential Sobolev spaces in the Euclidean case.

Review text

Let \(N>0\). An Ahlfors regular \(N\)-set \((X, d, m)\) is a set \(X\) furnished with a metric \(d\) and a measure \(m\) such that \[ m \big( B(x,2r) \big) \sim r^N \] for each \(x\in X\) and \(0 <r<\)diam\(X\). Here \(B(x,2r)\) is a ball of radius \(2r\) centered at \(x\in X\). This covers Euclidean \(N\)-spaces, but also numerous distinguished fractals. There are several proposals in the literature how to define (fractional) Sobolev spaces and Besov spaces on Ahlfors regular \(N\)-sets. The paper contributes to this topic introducing related spaces in terms of Bessel potentials (guided by the well-known procedure in Euclidean \(N\)-space). This includes the notation of fractional derivatives and related embedding assertions.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Generalized Bessel and Riesz potentials on metric measure spaces
• Interior regularity of differential operators in the generalized Bessel potential spaces
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5177997 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7382390 (Why is no real title available?)
• Potential theory on trees, graphs and Ahlfors-regular metric spaces

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