Beyond the Melnikov method: A computer assisted approach
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Melnikov methodcomputer assisted proofnormally hyperbolic invariant manifoldtransversal homoclinic intersectionwhiskered tori
Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10) Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33) Approximation methods and numerical treatment of dynamical systems (37M99) Numerical nonlinear stabilities in dynamical systems (65P40) Algorithms with automatic result verification (65G20)
Abstract: We present a Melnikov type approach for establishing transversal intersections of stable/unstable manifolds of perturbed normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds (NHIMs). The method is based on a new geometric proof of the normally hyperbolic invariant manifold theorem, which establishes the existence of a NHIM, together with its associated invariant manifolds and bounds on their first and second derivatives. We do not need to know the explicit formulas for the homoclinic orbits prior to the perturbation. We also do not need to compute any integrals along such homoclinics. All needed bounds are established using rigorous computer assisted numerics. Lastly, and most importantly, the method establishes intersections for an explicit range of parameters, and not only for perturbations that are `small enough', as is the case in the classical Melnikov approach.
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