Biorthogonal wavelet approximation for the coupling of FEM-BEM
biorthogonal waveletboundary elementboundary integral operatorscomplexityconvergenceexterior Dirichlet boundary value problemfinite elementGalerkin methodsmatrix compressionPoisson equation
Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Boundary element methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N38) Numerical methods for wavelets (65T60) Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms (65Y20)
The authors apply multiscale methods to the coupling of finite element and boundary element methods (FEM-BEM) to solve an exterior Dirichlet boundary value problem for the two-dimensional Poisson equation. By adapting biorthogonal wavelet matrix compression to the boundary terms with \(N\) degrees of freedom, it is shown that the resulting compression strategy fits the optimal convergence rate of the coupling Galerkin methods, while the number of nonzero entries in the corresponding stiffness matrices is considerably smaller than \(N^2\). Roughly speaking, using fast methods for the boundary integral operators, the overall complexity is determined by the complexity of the finite element part, as opposed to traditional methods where the boundary element part dominates the complexity. In the present situation, the minimization of the number of vanishing moments of the associated wavelet bases is important. A new feature of the present paper is an alternative formulation of the Galerkin scheme based on a modified inner product.
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