Bootstrap dynamical symmetry breaking

DOI10.1155/2013/650617MaRDI QIDQ903837zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Wei-Shu Hou

Publication date 15 January 2016

Published in Advances in High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/650617

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Experimental work for problems pertaining to quantum theory (81-05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Review text

Summary: Despite the emergence of a 125 GeV Higgs-like particle at the LHC, we explore the possibility of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking by strong Yukawa coupling of very heavy new chiral quarks \(Q\). Taking the 125 GeV object to be a dilaton with suppressed couplings, we note that the Goldstone bosons \(G\) exist as longitudinal modes \(V_L\) of the weak bosons and would couple to \(Q\) with Yukawa coupling \(\lambda_Q\). With \(m_Q\gtrsim700\) GeV from LHC, the strong \(\lambda_Q\gtrsim4\) could lead to deeply bound \(Q\overline{Q}\) states. We postulate that the leading ``collapsed state, the color-singlet (heavy) isotriplet, pseudoscalar \(Q\overline{Q}\) meson \(\pi_1\), is \(G\) itself, and a gap equation without Higgs is constructed. Dynamical symmetry breaking is affected via strong \(\lambda_Q\), generating \(m_Q\) while self-consistently justifying treating \(G\) as massless in the loop, hence, ``bootstrap, Solving such a gap equation, we find that \(m_Q\) should be several TeV, or \(\lambda_Q\gtrsim 4\pi\), and would become much heavier if there is a light Higgs boson. For such heavy chiral quarks, we find analogy with the \(\pi-N\) system, by which we conjecture the possible annihilation phenomena of \(Q\overline{Q}\to nV_L\) with high multiplicity, the search of which might be aided by Yukawa-bound \(Q\overline{Q}\) resonances.

Recommendations

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• Dynamical Origin of the Electroweak Scale and a 125 GeV Boson
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Cites work

• Are Mesons Elementary Particles?
• Broken Symmetries
• Dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking with a heavy fourth generation
• Field theories with « Superconductor » solutions
• HATHOR - HAdronic Top and Heavy quarks crOss section calculatoR
• Renormalization group fixed point with a fourth generation: Higgs-induced bound states and condensates

Cited in

(6)

• Bootstrap equations in effective theories
• Dynamical symmetry breaking, CP violation, and a Higgs-like particle
• Can supersymmetry breaking lead to electroweak symmetry breaking via formation of scalar bound states?
• Dynamical origin of the electroweak scale and a 125 GeV boson
• Quest for the dynamical origin of mass: an LHC perspective from Sakata, Nambu and Maskawa
• Dynamical origin of the electroweak scale and the 125 GeV scalar

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