Bound state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with energy-dependent potentials

DOI10.1142/S0217732321500164MaRDI QIDQ4965975zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. C. Lütfüoğlu, M. Karakoc, G. Osobonye, A. T. Ngiangia, Akpan Ndem Ikot, Özlem Türker Bayrak

Publication date 18 March 2021

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.04760

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic iteration methodbound state solutionenergy dependent Coulomb-like potential energyKlein-Gordon equationposition-energy dependent mass

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: In this manuscript, we investigate the exact bound state solution of the Klein-Gordon equation for an energy-dependent Coulomb-like vector plus scalar potential energies. To the best of our knowledge, this problem is examined in literature with a constant and position dependent mass functions. As a novelty, we assume a mass-function that depends on energy and position and revisit the problem with the following cases: First, we examine the case where the mixed vector and scalar potential energy possess equal magnitude and equal sign as well as an opposite sign. Then, we study pure scalar and pure vector cases. In each case, we derive an analytic expression of the energy spectrum by employing the asymptotic iteration method. We obtain a non-trivial relation among the tuning parameters which lead the examined problem to a constant mass one. Finally, we calculate the energy spectrum by the Secant method and show that the corresponding unnormalized wave functions satisfy the boundary conditions. We conclude the manuscript with a comparison of the calculated energy spectra versus tuning parameters.

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Cited in

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