Boundary-value problem with almost oscillatory spectrum

DOI10.1007/S10958-007-0131-4MaRDI QIDQ941971zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 3 September 2008

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-007-0131-4

(Strongly) sign regular kernel almost oscillatory spectrum Kellogg (oscillatory) kernel

Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B10) Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators (34L20)

Review text

Let \(L=d^n/dx^n+\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}p_k(x)d^k/dx^k\) be an operator with coefficients \(p_k\in L^1[a,b]\). Denote by \(G(x,s)\) the Green function of the boundary-value problem \(Ly=0\); \(l_{jc_j}y=0\), \(j=\overline{1,r}\), \(a\leq c_1\leq\dots\leq c_r\leq b\); \(y^{\nu_i}(a_i)=0\), \(\nu_i=\overline{0,k_i-1}\), \(i=\overline{1,m}\), \(a\leq a_1<\dots<a_m\leq b\). Let \(\sigma(x)=(-1)^{r-j}\), \(c_j<x<c_{j+1}\), \(j=\overline{0,r}\), \(c_0=a\), \(c_{r+1}=b\); \(w(x)=(x-a_1)^{k_1}\dotsm(x-a_m)^{k_m}\) for \(r<n\) and \(w(x)=1\) for \(r=n\). Set \(K(x,s)=G(x,s)\sigma(s)/w(x)\). Sufficient conditions are given for the kernel \(K(x,s)\) to be (strongly) sign regular in the sense of [\textit{A. Yu. Levin} and \textit{G. D. Stepanov}, Sib. Math. Zh. 17, No. 3, 606--626 (1976; Zbl 0337.45003)]. These conditions ensure certain oscillatory properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the equation \(Ly=\lambda q(\cdot)y\), where \(q\in L^1[a,b]\) and \((-1)^rq(x)w(x)>0\) a.e. on \([a,b]\).

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