Boundary value problems for functional differential systems

Authors Bao Shi, Shujie Yang, Mingjiu Gai

Publication date 20 November 2006

Published in Indian Journal of Pure \& Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Boundary value problems for functional-differential equations (34K10) Degree theory for nonlinear operators (47H11)

Review text

Consider the boundary value problem \[ \begin{gathered} x(t)+ a_1(t) f(x_t, y_t)= 0,\;y(t)+ a_2(t) g(x_t, y_t)= 0,\\ x(t)- \beta_1 x'(t)= \xi_1(t)\quad\text{for }-\tau\leq t\leq 0,\\ y(t)- \beta_2 y'(t)= \xi_2(t)\quad\text{for }-\tau\leq t\leq 0,\\ x(1)+ \delta_1 x'(1)= 0,\;y(1)+\delta_2 y'(1)= 0,\end{gathered}\tag{\(*\)} \] where the functions \(a_1\) and \(a_2\) may be singular at \(t= 0,1\). The authors present sufficient conditions for \((*)\) to have at least one, two or three positive solutions. The proofs are based on the fixed point index for completely continuous operators mapping a cone into itself.

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