Bounded degree complexes of forests

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Abstract: Given an arbitrary sequence of non-negative integers veclambda=(lambda1,dots,lambdan) and a graph G with vertex set v1,dots,vn, the bounded degree complex, denoted extBDveclambda(G), is a simplicial complex whose faces are the subsets HsubseteqE(G) such that for each iin1,dots,n, the degree of vertex vi in the induced subgraph G[H] is at most lambdai. When lambdai=k for all i, the bounded degree complex extBDveclambda(G) is called the k-matching complex, denoted Mk(G). In this article, we determine the homotopy type of bounded degree complexes of forests. In particular, we show that, for all kgeq1, the k-matching complexes of caterpillar graphs are either contractible or homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres, thereby proving a conjecture of Julianne Vega cite[Conjecture 7.3]{Vega19}. We also give a closed form formula for the homotopy type of the bounded degree complexes of those caterpillar graphs in which every non-leaf vertex is adjacent to at least one leaf vertex.









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