Bounded point evaluations for certain polynomial and rational modules

Abstract: Let

K

be a compact subset of the complex plane

m a t h b b C .

Let

P (K)

and

R (K)

be the closures in

C (K)

of analytic polynomials and rational functions with poles off

K,

respectively. Let

A (K) s u b s e t C (K)

be the algebra of functions that are analytic in the interior of

K

. For

1 l e t < i n f t y,

let

P^{t} (1, p h i_{1}, ..., p h i_{N}, K)

be the closure of

P (K) + P (K) p h i_{1} + ... + P (K) p h i_{N}

in

L^{t} (d A |_{K}),

where

d A |_{K}

is the area measure restricted to

K

and

p h i_{1}, ..., p h i_{N} i n L^{t} (d A |_{K}) .

Let

H P (p h i_{1}, ..., p h i_{N}, K)

be the closure of

P (K) p h i_{1} + ... + P (K) p h i_{N} + R (K)

in

C (K),

where

p h i_{1}, ..., p h i_{N} i n C (K) .

In this paper, we prove if

R (K) e C (K),

then there exists an analytic bounded point evaluation for both

P^{t} (1, p h i_{1}, ..., p h i_{N}, K)

and

H P (p h i_{1}, ..., p h i_{N}, K)

for certain smooth functions

p h i_{1}, ..., p h i_{N},

in particular, for

We show that

if and only if

R (K) = A (K) .

In particular,

unless

R (K) = C (K) .

We also give an example of

K

showing the results are not valid if we replace

by certain

p h i_{n},

that is, there exist

K

and a function

p h i i n A (K)

such that

R (K) e A (K),

but

A (K) = H P (p h i, K) .

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