Bounds for the relative class number problem for function fields

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The authors obtain effective bounds for the relative class number problem for finite separable extensions of function fields, thereby reducing the classification for fixed relative class number \(m\) to a finite computation. They further solve the relative class number \(2\) problem when the base constant field is not \(\mathbb{F}_2\), showing that only \(q \in \{3,4,5\}\) occurs and explicitly determining the corresponding extensions, with one exceptional noncyclic cubic case. The proof uses Prym-variety methods, Weil-type estimates, refinements for small \(q\), and computer calculations.











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