Box dimension for graphs of fractal functions

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The authors calculate the box-dimension of the graph of a fractal function defined as Markov attractor of a hyperbolic iterated function system (HIFS) of planar affine maps \((T_i)_{i=1\ldots n}\). If the Markov transition matrix \(M\) associated to the HIFS is an \(n\times n\) irreducible matrix of entries \(0,1\), then there exist nonempty subsets \((A_i)_{i=1\ldots n}\) of the attractor \(A\) of HIFS such that \[ A_i=\bigcup_{M_{ij}=1} T_i(A_j). \] The main result of the paper states that under certain restrictions on \(T_i\) the box-dimension \(\dim_B(A_i)=s\), where \(s\) is the Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue of the matrix product \(MP\), \(P\) being a diagonal matrix, whose entries are defined by means of the entries of the linear part of \(T_i\).











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