Branching Random Walks on relatively hyperbolic groups

MaRDI QIDQ6417143zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Matthieu Dussaule, Longmin Wang, Wen-Yuan Yang

Publication date 14 November 2022

Abstract: Let $Gamma$ be a non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group with a finite generating set. Consider a finitely supported admissible and symmetric probability measure $mu$ on $Gamma$ and a probability measure $u$ on $mathbbN$ with mean $r$. Let $mathrmBRW(Gamma,u,mu)$ be the branching random walk on $Gamma$ with offspring distribution $u$ and base motion given by the random walk with step distribution $mu$. It is known that for $1<rleqR$ with $R$ the radius of convergence for the Green function of the random walk, the population of $mathrmBRW(Gamma,u,mu)$ survives forever, but eventually vacates every finite subset of $Gamma$. We prove that in this regime, the growth rate of the trace of the branching random walk is equal to the growth rate $omeg{a}_{G}amma(r)$ of the Green function of the underlying random walk. We also prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the limit set $Lambda(r)$, which is the random subset of the Bowditch boundary consisting of all accumulation points of the trace of $mathrmBRW(Gamma,u,mu)$, is equal to a constant times $omeg{a}_{G}amma(r)$.

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