COMPOUND RANDOM VARIABLES
Let \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) be i.i.d. positive random variables, \(N\) be a nonnegative integer-valued random variable with \(0< EN<\infty\). Suppose that the random variable \(N\) and the sequence \(\{X_n\}_{n\geq 1}\) are independent. Define the random variable \(M\) independent of \(\{X_n\}_{n\geq 1}\) such that \(P\{M= n\}= nP\{N= n\}/EN\), \(n= 0,1,\dots\)\ . The main result of the paper is the equality \[ E(S_N h(S_N))= EN\cdot E(X_1 h(S_M)), \] for any measurable function \(h\). Suppose now in addition that the random variables \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) are integer-valued. The previous identity is used to obtain the recursive formulas for \(P\{S_N= k\}\) for possible values \(k\).
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