Canard solutions of two-dimensional singularly perturbed systems

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2004.06.023MaRDI QIDQ1771682zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. Yu, Weijiang Zhang, Xianfeng Chen, Maoan Han

Publication date 18 April 2005

Published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.06.023

Relaxation oscillations for ordinary differential equations (34C26) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)

Review text

Consider the planar singularly perturbed system \[ \varepsilon{dy\over dt}= y- f(x)+\varepsilon h(x,\lambda,\varepsilon), \qquad {dx\over dt}= g(x,y,\lambda,\varepsilon) \] depending on two real parameters \(\varepsilon\) and \(\lambda\), where \(0<\varepsilon\ll 1\). \(f\), \(g\), \(h\) are sufficiently smooth functions satisfying (i) \(f(0)= f'(0)=\cdots= f^{(m-1)}(0)= 0\), \(f^{(m)}(0)> 0\), (ii) \(g(0,0,0,0)= 0\), \({\partial g\over\partial x}(0, 0,0,0)\neq 0\), \({\partial g\over\partial\lambda}(0,0, 0,0)= -\gamma< 0\). By means of the method of asymptotic analysis (in the sense of W. Eckhaus), the authors prove the existence of canard cycles for \(\lambda= \lambda_c(\varepsilon)+ \sigma\varepsilon^{(2-{1\over m})} e^{-{k\over \varepsilon}^2}\), \(k> 0\), \(\sigma\in\mathbb{R}\). In case \(\sigma{\partial g\over\partial\lambda} (0,0,0,0)< 0\) the canard cycles have a head, in case of alternative sign the canard cycles have no head. The paper contains very sophisticated computations, but a very clear logical structure.

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