Catalysis in the trace class and weak trace class ideals

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Abstract: Given operators A,B in some ideal mathcalI in the algebra mathcalL(H) of all bounded operators on a separable Hilbert space H, can we give conditions guaranteeing the existence of a trace-class operator C such that BotimesC is submajorized (in the sense of Hardy--Littlewood) by AotimesC ? In the case when mathcalI=mathcalL1, a necessary and almost sufficient condition is that the inequalities mTr(Bp)leqmTr(Ap) hold for every pin[1,infty]. We show that the analogous statement fails for mathcalI=mathcalL1,infty by connecting it with the study of Dixmier traces.












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