Central Limits and Homogenization in Random Media

DOI10.1137/070709311MaRDI QIDQ3183341zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guillaume Bal

Publication date 19 October 2009

Published in Multiscale Modeling & Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0363

zbMATH Keywords

homogenizationcentral limitdifferential equations with random coefficients

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Stochastic integrals (60H05) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

Abstract: We consider the perturbation of elliptic operators of the form $$ by random, rapidly varying, sufficiently mixing, potentials of the form $$. We analyze the source and spectral problems associated to such operators and show that the properly renormalized difference between the perturbed and unperturbed solutions may be written asymptotically as $epso0$ as explicit Gaussian processes. Such results may be seen as central limit corrections to the homogenization (law of large numbers) process. Similar results are derived for more general elliptic equations in one dimension of space. The results are based on the availability of a rapidly converging integral formulation for the perturbed solutions and on the use of classical central limit results for random processes with appropriate mixing conditions.

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