An inverse problem in quantum statistical physics

DOI10.1007/S10955-010-0003-ZMaRDI QIDQ5961857zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Florian Méhats, Olivier Pinaud

Publication date 16 September 2010

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.1453

zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemdensity matrixchemical potentialquantum statistical physicsmoment realizabilityentropy minimization under constraintquantum hydrodynamic modelslocal equilibrium state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: We address the following inverse problem in quantum statistical physics: does the quantum free energy (von Neumann entropy + kinetic energy) admit a unique minimizer among the density operators having a given local density $n(x)$? We give a positive answer to that question, in dimension one. This enables to define rigourously the notion of local quantum equilibrium, or quantum Maxwellian, which is at the basis of recently derived quantum hydrodynamic models and quantum drift-diffusion models. We also characterize this unique minimizer, which takes the form of a global thermodynamic equilibrium (canonical ensemble) with a quantum chemical potential.

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Cited in

(25)

• Entropy minimization for many-body quantum systems
• A quantum drift-diffusion model and its use into a hybrid strategy for strongly confined nanostructures
• Derivation of isothermal quantum fluid equations with Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics
• The quantum Liouville-BGK equation and the moment problem
• A variational framework for the inverse Henderson problem of statistical mechanics
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• Quantum Navier-Stokes equations
• A problem of moment realizability in quantum statistical physics
• On the derivation and mathematical analysis of some quantum-mechanical models accounting for Fokker-Planck type dissipation: phase space, Schrödinger and hydrodynamic descriptions
• A constrained optimization problem in quantum statistical physics
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• Quantum drift-diffusion equations for a two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interaction

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