Chaos in a continuous-time Boolean network
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chaoschaotic dynamicscontinuous-time Boolean networkexistenceperiodic orbitsSmale horseshoe-like objectstability
Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Classical flows, reactions, etc. in chemistry (92E20)
Abstract: Continuous-time systems with switch-like behaviour occur in chemical kinetics, gene regulatory networks and neural networks. Networks with hard switching, as a limiting case of smooth sigmoidal switching, retain the richest possible range of behaviors but are mathematically more tractable. The form of an underlying discrete (fractional-linear) map encodes information on existence, stability and exact periods of periodic orbits. In richly connected structures with four or more variables, aperiodic behaviour can occur. We investigate a simple 4-dimensional example with Boolean interaction terms in which a Smale horseshoe-like object reveals chaotic dynamics.
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