Characteristic equation for autonomous planar half-linear differential systems
asymptotic behaviorcharacteristic equationeigenvaluegeneralized Prüfer transformationhalf-linear system
Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20)
The authors investigate the planar half-linear differential system \[ x'=a(t)x+b(t)\phi_{p^\ast}(y),\, y'=c(t)\phi_p(x)+d(t)y,\leqno(S) \] where \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), \(d\in C(\mathbb R)\), \(p\), \(p^\ast>1\) with \(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{p^\ast}=1\), \(\phi_q(s)=| s| ^{q-2}s\) if \(s\not=0\), and \(\phi_q(s)=0\) if \(s=0\), for \(q>1\), and the corresponding autonomous system \((S_0)\) with \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), \(d\) real constants. First they introduce and study the characteristic equation of \((S_0)\). Then, by using the generalized Prüfer transformation, they prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to \((S)\) with the initial conditions \((x(t_0),y(t_0))=(x_0,y_0)\). A detailed asymptotic behavior of solutions for \((S_0)\) is also established by roots of the characteristic equation, and a classification of the origin \((0,0)\) for \((S_0)\) is finally addressed.
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