Characterization of almost-Riordan arrays with row sums

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2024.11.019MaRDI QIDQ6655727zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yasemin Alp, E. Gökçen Koçer

Publication date 27 December 2024

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LAA.2024.11.019

zbMATH Keywords

\(\omega\)-sequence\(A\)-sequence\(Z\)-sequencealmost-Riordan arraysgenerating functionrow sums

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Matrices of integers (15B36) Special matrices (15B99)

Review text

An almost-Riordan array represents a broader class of Riordan arrays, characterized by its flexibility and extended structural features. These arrays maintain the essential properties of Riordan arrays but incorporate modifications such as nonlinear transformations, shifts, scaling factors, or perturbations within their generating functions. Due to these enhancements, almost-Riordan arrays are widely applicable in combinatorics, graph theory, and coding theory, offering new perspectives on generating functions and recurrence relations. The behavior of almost-Riordan arrays and their inverses is examined in this paper through generating functions associated with row sums, alternating row sums, and weighted row sums. The so-called \(A\), \(Z\), and \(\omega\)-sequences of these arrays are identified by analyzing these generating functions. Furthermore, the product of two almost-Riordan arrays is derived using the same generating function framework. This approach highlights the algebraic and combinatorial properties of almost-Riordan arrays, demonstrating their versatility in mathematical exploration.

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Cites work

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• Sequence characterization of Riordan arrays
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