Characterization of nonlinear coapproximation in normed linear spaces and its application

Publication date 6 August 2002

Published in Soochow Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces) (41A65) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20)

Review text

Let \(X\) be a normed linear space, \(G\) a nonvoid subset of \(X\) and \(f\in X \backslash \overline{G}\). An element \(g_{f}\in G\) is called an element of best coapproximation of \(f\) by elements in \(G\) if \(\left\|g-g_{f}\right\|\leq\left\|f-g\right\|\) for every \(g\in G\). The set of all best coapproximation elements to \(f\) in \(G\) is denoted by \(R_{G}\left( f\right) \). The element \(g_{f}\in G\) is called a strongly unique best coapproximation to \(f\) from \(G\) if there exists \(K_{f}>0\) such that \(\left\|f-g\right\|\geq\left\|g_{f}-g\right\|+K_{f}\left\|f-g_{f}\right\|\) for every \(g\in G\). Finally, it is called a cosun point of \(G\) if for any \(f\in X \backslash \overline{G}\) such that \(g_{f}\in R_{G}\left( f\right) \) we have \(g_{f}\in R_{G}\left( g_{f}+\alpha\left( f-g_{f}\right) \right) \) for all \(\alpha\geq 0\). The author proves theorems of characterizations for the above defined elements of \(G\) and applies the general results to the spaces \(C_{R}\left( \Omega\right) \), \(L_{1}\left( T,\nu\right) \) and to 2 - normed spaces.

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