Characterizations of complex symmetric Toeplitz operators

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Let \(H^{2}(\mathbb{D})\) denote the Hardy space over the unit disk \(\mathbb{D}\) and \(T_{\varphi}\), \(\varphi\in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{T})\) the Toeplitz operator on \(H^{2}(\mathbb{D})\). Let \(T\) is a bounded linear operator on \(H^{2}(\mathbb{D})\) and \(S\) is a unilateral shift operator on \(H^{2}(\mathbb{D})\). Then we say that \(T\) is \(S\)-Toeplitz if \(S^{*}TS=T\). Also, we say that \(T\) is complex symmetric if for some conjugation \(C\) in \(H^{2}(\mathbb{D})\), we have that \(CT^{*}C=T\). In this interesting paper, the authors study the class of functions \(\varphi\in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{T})\) for which the Toeplitz operator, \(T_{\varphi}\) , is a complex symmetric operator. They established firstly that the Toeplitz operator \(T_{\varphi}\) is a complex symmetric operator if and only if it is an \(S-\)Toeplitz operator. Moreover, by using the notion of coordinate-free representations of conjugations there are able to establish some characterizations of Toeplitz operators that are complex symmetric operators. Finally, they extended their work to the polydisc in \(\mathbb{C}^{n}\) where they obtained a new characterization of complex symmetric operators on an arbitrary Hilbert space.



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