Characterizations of function spaces on the sphere using frames

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Abstract: In this paper we introduce a polynomial frame on the unit sphere sph of mathbbRd, for which every distribution has a wavelet-type decomposition. More importantly, we prove that many function spaces on the sphere sph, such as Lp, Hp and Besov spaces, can be characterized in terms of the coefficients in the wavelet decompositions, as in the usual Euclidean case mathbbRd. We also study a related nonlinear m-term approximation problem on sph. In particular, we prove both a Jackson--type inequality and a Bernstein--type inequality associated to wavelet decompositions, which extend the corresponding results obtained by R. A. DeVore, B. Jawerth and V. Popov (``Compression of wavelet decompositions, {it Amer. J. Math.} {�f 114} (1992), no. 4, 737--785).



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