Chern classes of automorphic vector bundles.

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Abstract: Let X be a Hermitian locally symmetric space. We prove that every Chern class of X has a canonical lift to the cohomology of the Baily- Borel-Satake compactification X* of X and that the resulting Chern numbers satisfy the Hirzebruch proportionality formula with respect to the compact dual X^ of X. The same result holds for any automorphic vector bundle over X in place of the tangent bundle. As a consequence there is a surjection of the subalgebra of H*(X*) generated by these lifted classes onto H*(X^). The method of proof is to construct fiberwise flat connections on these bundles near the singular strata of X*, where one then finds de Rham representatives of the Chern classes which are pulled back from the strata.


The authors present a fair amount of technical material, providing background information from topology on stratified spaces, on differential topology and differential geometry, on vector bundles, symmetric spaces and algebraic groups. The Baily-Borel Satake compactification, parabolically induced connections and patched connections are studied. For a Hermitian locally symmetric space \(X\) and its Baily-Borel compactification \(\overline X\), the formula \[ \overline c^*(\overline X)\cap [\overline X]= c_*(1_X)\in H(\overline X;\mathbb{Z}) \] is established, for \(\overline c^*(\overline X)\in H(\overline X;\mathbb{C})\) the (cohomology) Chern class of \(\overline X\), \(\overline c^*(\overline X)\cap [\overline X]\) its homology image, and \(c_*(1_X)\) the MacPherson Chern class of \(1_X\), \(1\) on \(X\) and \(0\) on \(\overline X- X\). Finally, the cohomology of \(\overline X\) is related to the cohomology of \(\check D\), the compact dual of the symmetric space \(D= G/K=\) irreducible factor of suitable type of a standard Hermitian locally symmetric space \(X\). There is a surjection \(h: H^*_{\text{Chern}}(\overline X; \mathbb{C})\to H^*(\check D;\mathbb{C})\). This is explained in the last section.











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