Chip-level channel equalization in WCDMA downlink
Summary: The most important third generation (3G) cellular communications standard is based on wideband CDMA (WCDMA). Receivers based on TDMA style channel equalization at the chip level have been proposed for a WCDMA downlink employing long spreading sequences to ensure adequate performance even with a high number of active users. These receivers equalize the channel prior to despreading, thus restoring the orthogonality of users and resulting in multiple-access interference suppression. In this paper, an overview of chip-level channel equalizers is delivered with special attention to adaptation methods suitable for the WCDMA downlink. Numerical examples on the equalizers' performance are given in Rayleigh fading frequency-selective channels.
- Downlink specific linear equalization for frequency selective CDMA cellular systems
- A Kalman-filter approach to equalization of CDMA downlink channels
- Adaptive interference suppression for the downlink of a direct sequence CDMA system with long spreading sequences
- Reduced-rank chip-level MMSE equalization for the 3G CDMA forward link with code-multiplexed pilot
- Space-time chip equalization for maximum diversity space-time block coded DS-CDMA downlink transmission
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