Classification of Integrable Boundary Equations for Integrable Systems on Quad-Graphs

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAC207MaRDI QIDQ6182540zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cheng Zhang

Publication date 25 January 2024

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14073

zbMATH Keywords

Adler-Bobenko-Suris classificationboundary consistency

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: In the context of integrable systems on quad-graphs, the boundary consistency around a half of a rhombic dodecahedron, as a companion notion to the three-dimensional consistency around a cube, was introduced as a criterion for defining integrable boundary conditions for quad-graph systems with a boundary. In this paper, we formalize the notions of boundary equations as boundary conditions for quad-graph systems, and provide a systematic method for solving the boundary consistency, which results in a classification of integrable boundary equations for quad-graph equations in the Adler-Bobenko-Suris classification. This relies on factorizing, first the quad-graph equations into pairs of dual boundary equations, and then the consistency on a rhombic dodecahedron into two equivalent boundary consistencies. Generalizations of the method to rhombic-symmetric equations are also considered.

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