Integrable boundary for quad-graph systems: three-dimensional boundary consistency

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2014.014MaRDI QIDQ2447872zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors V. Caudrelier, Q. C. Zhang, N. Crampe

Publication date 29 April 2014

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.4023, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2014/014/index.html

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zbMATH Keywords

discrete integrable systemszero curvature representationquad-graph equations3D-consistencyset-theoretical reflection equationToda-type systemsBäcklund transformations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15)

Abstract: We propose the notion of integrable boundary in the context of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs. The equation characterizing the boundary must satisfy a compatibility equation with the one characterizing the bulk that we called the three-dimensional (3D) boundary consistency. In comparison to the usual 3D consistency condition which is linked to a cube, our 3D boundary consistency condition lives on a half of a rhombic dodecahedron. The We provide a list of integrable boundaries associated to each quad-graph equation of the classification obtained by Adler, Bobenko and Suris. Then, the use of the term "integrable boundary" is justified by the facts that there are B"acklund transformations and a zero curvature representation for systems with boundary satisfying our condition. We discuss the three-leg form of boundary equations, obtain associated discrete Toda-type models with boundary and recover previous results as particular cases. Finally, the connection between the 3D boundary consistency and the set-theoretical reflection equation is established.

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